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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Iranian Society of Cryptology</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>The ISC International Journal of Information Security</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2008-2045</Issn>
				<Volume>18</Volume>
				<Issue>3</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Time-Based Steganography in Text</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>307</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>312</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">242053</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22042/isecure.2026.242053</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ghoraeian</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology – Tehran Polytechnic, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad Reza</FirstName>
					<LastName>Sadeghi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Amirkabir University of Technology – Tehran Polytechnic, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Samaneh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mashhadi</LastName>
<Affiliation>School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
		<Abstract>Preserving data confidentiality is crucial in today’s digital world where data exchange is increasingly becoming digital. This paper presents a novel text steganography algorithm. Initially, the secret message is converted into a bit stream. This bit stream is then shuffled using a random sequence to enhance security. Finally, the data is converted into a specific ”time” (including date and hour), and this generated time is embedded within a suitable cover text. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is robust against a variety of attacks, including retyping, OCR, printing and photocopying, compression, document feature modification, non-Unicode environment conversion, and semantic paraphrasing. The algorithm is language-independent and applicable to all languages. The scheme exhibits high transparency against visual and machine attacks and has a capacity of 18 bits per time. The embedding of information bits using a random sequence enhances the scheme’s resistance against detection attacks.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Data Confidentiality</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Data hiding</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Information security</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Text Steganography</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Text Watermarking</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://www.isecure-journal.com/article_242053_25085cc14cae6342ec2a417c93d9ccc8.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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